Adsorption with sludge-based renewable adsorbents
Hydrochars are carbon-rich porous material obtained by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of feedstock materials. HTC is …
Ammonium adsorption on zeolites
Zeolites have been widely used as catalysts, ion exchangers, and adsorbents since their industrial breakthrough in the …
Nutrient removal and recovery via ion exchange and HFMC
Ammonia (NH4+) and phosphate (PO43-) are key components for fertiliser production and have a crucial role on the securi…
Softening, coagulation and flocculation with alternative by-products
Hard water is any type of water that contains more minerals than average tap water. Mostly it has to do with elevated l…
Subcritical Water Extraction (SCWE)
Subcritical Water Extraction (SCWE) is a method that benefits from the solvent properties of subcritical water. i.e. wa…