Characteristic image

Unique selling points

  • Produces irrigation water on-site where the demand exists
  • Has small footprint, fits into a container, can be used in dense urban environments
  • Demonstrates high replication potential
  • Enhances resilience of cities to climate change especially for arid urban environments such as cities in the Med

Description of the technology

Sewer Mining is a treatment plant in a container in which:

  • extracts wastewater from local sewers that run under every location of a city
  • treats it directly on site in a distributed system
  • produces high quality water (at the point of demand) suitable for irrigation of green areas, groundwater recharge and other urban uses.

The Sewer Mining unit consists of a membrane bioreactor unit (MBR) and a UV disinfection unit. The unit is integrated in a container of limited dimensions and the treatment is performed locally, where the demand exists.

The main idea of this technology is that a resource (wastewater) that lies beneath every part of a city is used to produce clean water and reduce pressures due to water scarcity.

The capacity of the technology is from pilot to industrial scale. In NextGen the capacity is 25m 3 /day.

Sewer Mining technology is a distributed, flexible and autonomous circular economy solution.

Flow scheme of the technology

 

Pictures

Sewer Mining technology tanks used in NextGen project
Sewer Mining technology tanks used in NextGen project
Sewer mining facilities used in NextGen project
Sewer mining facilities used in NextGen project

Synergetic effects and motivation for the implementation of the technology

  • Production of reclaimed water from sewer in the point of use, minimizing the costs of distribution.
  • Proven to be stable in operation and efficient in terms of treatment
  • Produces high quality water rich in nutrients (N,P) with a positive effect on plants and biodiversity of the local ecosystem
  • Reduces wastewater flows, transport costs and drinking water demand, protecting the natural resources

 

Technology requirements and operating conditions

The following table summarize the most appropriated values of several parameters to take into account during the MBR operation.

Parameter

Units

Min

Max

Average

Reference

COD

mg O2/L

330

490

410

Plevri et al., 2021

Chon, KyongShon and Cho, 2012

Dialynas and Diamadopoulos, 2009

Yang, Shang and Wang, 2009

BOD

mg O2/L

140

210

175

TSS

mg/L

150

220

183

TN

mg/L

124

200

164

TP

mg/L

9.6

10.9

10.3

 

Key performance indicators

Parameter

Units

Min

Max

Reference

Legislation Limits

COD in the MBR effluent

mg O2/L

13

32

NextGen, D1.2

-

BOD in the MBR effluent

mg O2/L

1

2.5

NextGen, D1.2

≤10 ppm for 80% of samples

TSS in the MBR effluent

mg/L

Detection Limit

Detection Limit (2)

NextGen, D1.2

≤2 ppm for 80% of samples

Turbidity in the MBR effluent

NTU

0.1

2.0

NextGen, D1.2

 

N-NH4+ in the MBR effluent

mg/L

60

85

NextGen, D1.2

 

Total P in the MBR effluent

ppm

5.0

7.0

NextGen, D1.2

 

Energy consumption

KW

15

17

NextGen, D1.2

 

Sludge generated

L

700

1000

NextGen, D1.2

 

 

Links to related topics and similar reference projects

MBR treatment

Medium

Reference

NextGen

Water

Case study “Athens” (NextGen)

 


Case Study applying the technology

Publications